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Investigations regarding Drinks Share in order to Time Consumption in summer and you will Winter

Product out-of Person Diet, Service of Dinner Research and you will Peoples Diet, Agricultural University away from Athens, 75 Iera Odos St., Athens 11855, Greece; E-Mails: (O.Yards.); (V.B.); (A great.Z.)

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Conceptual

All drinks hydrate and most also provide nutrients and energy. Our objective was to evaluate the contribution of drinks to total energy intake in summer and winter. Data were obtained using the Water Balance Questionnaire (WBQ) from a sample of the general population in Athens, Greece (n = 984), 473 individuals (42 ± 18 years) in summer and 511 individuals (38 ± 20 years) in winter stratified by sex and age. The WBQ embeds a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire of 58 foods and the Short International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data were analyzed for the contribution of drinks to total energy intake. In winter, total energy intake was 2082 ± 892 kcal/day; energy intake from drinks was 479 ± 286 kcal/day and energy expenditure 1860 ± 390 kcal/day. In summer, total energy intake was 1890 ± 894 kcal/day, energy intake from drinks 492 ± 499 kcal/day and energy expenditure 1830 ± 491 kcal/day. Energy intake from drinks in summer was higher than in winter (p < 0.001)> Keywords: water balance questionnaire WBQ, winter, summer, hydration, sugar-sweetened drinks, drink

step 1. Inclusion

Drinks in the types of beverage, coffee, milk products, juice, soft drinks, diet plan products, energy beverages and alcoholic beverages can be found in a big and you can broadening level of possibilities. Range meets flavor needs, nutritional standards, and lifestyle means, of course multiple drinks come, it’s more likely to reach euhydration .

Drinks lead whenever 25%–50% away from water intake [2,3,4], thus he’s essential for fulfilling day-after-day h2o demands and having euhydration. Hydration could have been regarding the repair out-of normal bodily and you may cognitive functions .

Yet not, it has been argued that beverages contribute significantly into the expanding carrying excess fat pricing in the world [6,7], simply because of their energy content [8,nine,10]. In a few studies, Sugar Sweetened Beverages (SSB) use has been of the gaining weight in kids and you will grownups , whenever you are evidence you to definitely coming down SSBs tend to reduce steadily the likelihood of obesity and you may relevant ailment such as type 2 diabetes could have been seen due to the fact compelling . Time intake off beverages has grown considerably for the past 40 years by the around 222 calorie consumption for every single individual just about every day .

However, drinks regarding the certain classes do not contribute similarly to help you time consumption . The ability blogs of take in in addition to use designs may suggest if you don’t, i.age., certain caloric products could be consumed scarcely ergo adding hardly any so you can each and every day energy consumption. It has been argued one replacement sweetened caloric drinks with h2o can help get rid of overall times intake for the over weight consumers . Nonetheless, consumption of sweetened caloric drinks was an intricate issue which can be looked at outside the caloric sum along with the new perspective out-of weight loss activities .

More over, simultaneously so you can eating consumption, individuals issues such seasonality, physical exercise profile and you may sex make a difference to new assortment within the drink choices and you will share to help you complete times consumption. These activities have not been fully examined; then knowledge in this region commonly elucidate the modern matter of time consumption out of weight loss sources and out-of products in particular.

In an earlier investigation used inside the Greece, using the Liquids Equilibrium Questionnaire (WBQ) tool, we found that within the 984 people, 24% away from water intake arises from drinks . There can be an enthusiastic unequivocal need to further involved within these conclusions, elucidating the brand new share out of beverages so you’re able to full time intake and balance.

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