So it autobiography/biography are created during the time of this new award and you will first blogged on the book collection Les Prix Nobel
Curie died for the Savoy, France, immediately after a primary disease, toward July cuatro, 1934
It actually was afterwards modified and republished during the Nobel Lectures. To mention so it document, constantly condition the reason once the found significantly more than.
Sir Henry Maine has also been misled inside the survey out-of Slavonic loved ones legislation by the really-known Bohemian or Czech poem, “The newest Demo of your own Little princess Liuhouscha.” So it poem he quotes on high size, and he claims which leaves no doubt as to what lifestyle away from a sort of undivided family unit members or domestic-neighborhood throughout the really remote ages of Bohemian records. Unfortunately, the fresh new poem on which the guy builds his completion has grown to become unanimously announced each other from the Slavonic and you may Italian language scholars getting a beneficial forgery from the really-known Bohemian philologist, Hanka. It is obvious, for this reason, your entire regarding his idea, so far as they deals with Slavonic law and use, would depend often on items and therefore matter the past few years by yourself, and then have nothing at all to do with olden days, otherwise into documents manifestly not true.
Zero trace of both restricted or unlimited promiscuousness is to be found among Polians, exactly who considering the old Chronicler, “conducted on their own having much reserve” toward daughters-in-law, and you may siblings-in-laws, to the mothers and fathers, with the fathers-in-laws and you can brothers-in-laws. It appear to have come an exogamous group including the Radimich, Viatich and you may Sever, their spouses being delivered to him or her away from additional their own gens. Rather than the tribes simply said it failed to, not, procure them of the grab. It wasn’t this new custom to the bridegrooms to visit in search of the wives; it received them from the hand of one’s mothers of the feminine, and then paid down the sum of the money previously agreed upon. This is why their form out-of constituting matrimony was by purchasing the spouses. The words of your own Chronicler towards such payments try from being clear, and you will Russian scholars have tried in order to translate them in the sense out of “dower” produced from the family unit members of your own wife. Nevertheless might have been recently proved you to definitely no mention of the “dower” is to be found in Russian charters until the 15th century, which the word veno found in mediaeval Russian so you’re able to specify the newest commission made towards the wedding, doesn’t have most other meaning than just regarding pretium nuptiale, otherwise percentage made by the fresh new groom on the group of the brand new bride-to-be.(2*) The language of Tacitus concerning dos paid off between the German people because of the husband to be to help you his wife’s dad offer correctly the definition of the old Russian veno, and you may put a white for the variety of fee that the chronicle off Nestor had in view, when talking about the matrimonial heritage of your Polians.
This type of evening assemblies are recognized to individuals of good Russia under the identity off Posidelki, and the small Russians from the that Vechernitzi.
Such as for instance ‘s the statement of Cosmas Pragensis, (ch. xxi). It means: “It is not this new dudes which purchase the maids, nevertheless the maids themselves who take the husbands that they like, of course, if they prefer.”
They speak about, as well, one to strange family members out-of artificial brotherhood and sisterhood, into and this men and women belonging to more kindreds frequently enter into, so you can safer towards weakened sex safeguards and help
It close tie ranging from aunt and you will aunt, involving the uncle in addition to sister’s children, however can be acquired among the Southern Slavs. Teacher Bogisic. and you can shortly after him Mr Krauss, features depicted this reality of the impressive songs of your Servian anyone. It speak of brand new individualized generally active among the many South Slavs regarding protecting out of one truthfulness inside are comments by the brand new invocation of identity of one’s cousin.
Brand new prohibition are gradually longer to any or all persons of the identical kin. A tune (10*) popular one of many peasantry regarding Nothing Russia talks away from an effective bird aspiring to wed, and you may shopping for no bride-to-be at his birthplace, most of the people getting his connections, around remains absolutely nothing having your to accomplish however, to get across the newest sea, and you may look for a bride of some other kin than simply his own.
The fresh bilini more than once mention the fresh instances of paladins eg Ilia Mourometz that have an individual run into to the Amazons it fulfill on their ways. Whenever paladins has actually been successful in vanquishing the fresh new Amazons, they force them to end up being its spouses. One of the different ceremonies nevertheless in use during the a nation relationships, that instance is really worth the focus, due to the fresh symbolical symbol of the means to which the household of your own fiance used to have recourse to end an abduction. At the time fixed with the wedding the fresh new doors leading to the homestead of the bride-to-be try closely shut. Sometimes a short-term wooden wall structure are erected to preserve your family away from attack. The wedding-songs however being used throughout the Bodies out-of Toula talk about the necessity of defending the new agence ourtime approach to the brand new bride’s household by the oak trees, decrease in order to take off within the street, and also by shields install before the dominating entrance of your homestead.
In modern times brand new veno are said merely in a few matrimony musical. Several other term, kladka, provides replaced it in most components of High Russia. This fee, amounting in some parts of Russia for the sum of that hundred, plus of 2 or three hundred roubles, was created to the father of one’s bride. Generally, the father gets rid of the bucks towards their child, to possess the guy offers their own while the dowry a more impressive otherwise less sum, according to exactly what he’s obtained in the bridegroom. But this reality can’t be introduced give given that an evidence you to the fresh kladka belongs by right to new bride to be. Much more than just you to commune of your own authorities of Tamboy, Riasan, Vladimir, Moscow, Samara and Saratov, no mention is composed of this new dowry offered by the fresh bride’s father, as the kladka is on a regular basis paid down for the lead of loved ones to which this new bride to be belongs.(12*) We must hence evaluate these one or two payments, that made by this new groom, which produced by the brand new bride’s father, while the somewhat additional establishments. The only commission demonstrates the fresh life, at least in some components of progressive Russia, off a mode of matrimony similar to that of the brand new Indian Asura, another shows exactly how the fresh new pretium emptionis, to engage a phrase away from Roman jurisprudence, passed towards dos or dowry. The fresh custom was just like one accompanied by brand new Germanic tribes. In the claiming it We have especially in evaluate Tacitus’s report throughout the brand new commission produced by the newest groom on a married relationship, in addition to newer reality of your transformation with the payment on the an effective dowry provided by the new bride’s father.
6. Ribnikov, “The music of your Russian Some body.” vol. i, p. 64. Kirscha Danilov, “Old Russian Poems” pp. nine and you can 70. Afanasiev, “Stories of Russian Some one.” vol. i, p. 484. Go back to the text
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